Sofia, the heart of Bulgaria, is an ever-evolving blend of history, culture, and modernity. Often overlooked in favor of its more famous European counterparts, Sofia surprises visitors with its rich heritage, dynamic streets, and a character all its own. In this guide, we’ll explore the must-see spots that make Sofia unique.
Discover everything you need to plan the perfect trip to Sofia, Bulgaria's vibrant capital. Explore the must-see attractions, get top recommendations for accommodations, and uncover the best spots to visit. To make your experience even smoother, access our detailed Sofia travel guide on Google Maps, designed to help you navigate the city effortlessly.
Top places to see in Sofia
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral |
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One of Sofia’s most iconic landmarks, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, is a masterpiece of Neo-Byzantine architecture. Its gleaming golden domes dominate the skyline, inviting travelers to step inside and marvel at its intricate frescoes and the serene atmosphere. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual visitor, this cathedral is a non-negotiable stop. |
Vitosha Boulevard
Stroll down Vitosha Boulevard to experience Sofia’s vibrant urban energy. This pedestrian street is lined with cafes, shops, and restaurants, offering plenty of opportunities for people-watching or indulging in Bulgarian cuisine. Don’t forget to admire the breathtaking view of Vitosha Mountain as you walk.The National Palace of Culture (NDK)
An architectural statement from Sofia’s socialist era, the National Palace of Culture is more than just a concert hall — it’s a hub for events, exhibitions, and festivals. The surrounding park is a lively gathering spot for locals, perfect for soaking in the city’s daily rhythm.
Boyana Church
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Boyana Church is a small yet extraordinary medieval church on the outskirts of Sofia. Its 13th-century frescoes are remarkably well-preserved, offering a glimpse into the artistry and spirituality of the era.
Banya Bashi Mosque |
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As a testament to Sofia’s diverse history, the Banya Bashi Mosque stands as a symbol of the city’s Ottoman past. Built in the 16th century, its elegant design and historical significance make it a fascinating visit for those exploring Sofia’s cultural tapestry. | |||||
Central Mineral Baths
Housed in a stunning neo-Renaissance building, the Central Mineral Baths reflect Sofia’s longstanding tradition of thermal waters. While the baths themselves are no longer operational, the building now serves as the Sofia Regional History Museum, a must-visit for history lovers.
Ruins of Serdika
Beneath the modern streets of Sofia lies the ancient city of Serdika. These Roman ruins, beautifully integrated into the Serdika metro station, offer a fascinating glimpse into Sofia’s ancient past. Wander through the remnants of streets, buildings, and even a public bathhouse that once thrived here.
Monument to Saint Sofia |
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Standing tall in the heart of the city, the Monument to Saint Sofia is a striking symbol of the city’s spirit. This modern statue replaces a Soviet-era monument and represents wisdom and prosperity, blending tradition with Sofia’s contemporary identity. |
The National Assembly Building
Overlooking the ruins of Serdika, the National Assembly Building is a grand piece of architecture that plays a central role in Bulgaria’s political life. Its impressive façade is an excellent spot for photos and provides context to the city’s dynamic history.
Ivan Vazov National Theatre and City Garden
Nestled within the City Garden, the Ivan Vazov National Theatre is a cultural gem known for its stunning neoclassical architecture. The surrounding park is a favorite meeting place for locals, where you can relax, watch impromptu chess games, or enjoy street performances.
Excursions near Sofia
Sofia’s central location makes it an excellent base for exploring the surrounding region. Here are some top day trips and excursions to consider:
Rila Monastery
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rila Monastery is a breathtaking mountain retreat just 2 hours from Sofia. Famous for its colorful frescoes and tranquil setting, it’s a must-visit for history and nature lovers. Book your Rila Monastery tour.
Plovdiv
Known as one of Europe’s oldest cities, Plovdiv offers a charming mix of Roman ruins, colorful old town streets, and a lively arts scene. It’s perfect for a day of cultural immersion. Explore Plovdiv with a guided tour.
Seven Rila Lakes
For hikers and nature enthusiasts, the Seven Rila Lakes provide a stunning landscape of glacial lakes surrounded by dramatic peaks. This full-day hike is unforgettable. Join a hiking tour to the Seven Rila Lakes.
Koprivshtitsa
Step back in time with a visit to this well-preserved Bulgarian Revival town. Its cobblestone streets and traditional architecture offer a glimpse into 19th-century Bulgaria. Plan your day trip to Koprivshtitsa.
Accommodation in Sofia
Where to Stay in the City
Sofia offers a range of accommodation options, from boutique hotels to affordable stays. To be close to the city’s main attractions, it’s best to stay near the city center, around Vitosha Boulevard or the Serdika area.
🛏️ We chose the Art Hotel 158.
Charming, modern, and perfectly located. Just a short walk from Vitosha Boulevard and Serdika metro station, this boutique hotel combines comfort with style. The rooms are spacious and well-designed, and the staff are exceptionally friendly. Ideal for a city getaway, with rates starting around €60 per night, including breakfast.
Tips for your visit to Krakow
🚉 Transport
Krakow is a city that is easy to navigate on foot, but it also has an efficient tram and bus system. To get there from the airport, we took a train ride of less than half an hour to the Central Station (Kraków Główny). We only used two trams, for which we bought a single ticket for 20 minutes. At many of the stations and stops there are machines where you can buy tickets even with a card.
Airport ticket 12 zł (2.60 €), Single ticket 20 minutes 4 zł (0.90 €)
You can also book a direct transfer to or from the airport.
🕶️ Best time to visit
Spring and autumn are ideal, with pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists. Although we were there in December too and the charm of the Christmas markets makes the layers of clothing we had to wear to walk around the city in the cold worth it.
💬 Language
Polish. Although we communicate in English everywhere.
💵 Currency
Złoty, zł, PLN (1 € – 4,63 zł).
💳 Cards
Everywhere! We didn't need to change money.
Get the best of Krakow with our Google Maps Guide
Although we have mentioned some of the most famous places in Krakow in this article, the city has much more to offer. If you want to discover the city's best-kept secrets, we invite you to purchase our Krakow map guide, which includes exclusive routes, local recommendations and practical tips so you can experience the city like a true local.
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Pair your Kraków adventure with our exclusive guide to Sofia for a truly unforgettable trip through Eastern Europe.
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